|
|
 |
Swarmandal
About Swarmandal:
The Swarmandal is played by khyal singers, but with the fingers and generally
for vocal accompaniment. The Swarmandal is tuned to the 3 octaves on a
specific raga. The singers plays arpeggios of notes with its right thumb.
Swarmandal was used on The Beatles song "Strawberry Fields" to produce
the chimes featured throughout. For this it would have been plucked with
a guitar pick or something similar to give a brighter tone and sounds
as though delay has been added as well as ATT (Automatic Triple Tracking).
Swarmandal (AKA surmandal) also appears on George Harrison's epic Indian
production: "Within You Without You".
Features:
- 36 strings.
- With box and key
- Tuning bead on each string
- Best quality
Price
with box and key $425

About Swarmandal by David Courtney:
Swarmandal otherwise known as Surmandal, is basically a small harp. It
is generally used for the drone to accompany vocalists. Although it is
considered a minor instrument, as a class the harps are very old in India.
There is no such thing as a standard
tuning for Swarmandal. Although this lack of standard tuning is discomforting
to the average Western musician, it really is rather obvious. We must
not forget that:
1) There is no standard size for a Swarmandal.
2) There is no standard number of strings.
3) Different individuals will sing from different keys.
4) One tunes the Swarmandal to the raag, every one of which will be different.
Stringing a Swarmandal for any individual
is basically one of trial and error. Fortunately the Swarmandal's stringing
latitude is so great that there is very little "error". It is usually
more a question of individual taste. Simply start the low strings with
strings that are that are intuitively low (e.g., brass, bronze, wire wrapped,
etc). Start stringing your Swarmandal and then gradually work your way
up to strings which are intuitively high (e.g., light gauge, steel).
Swarmandal's tuning is very simple,
but you must first know two things. You must know what key that you sing
in (i.e., safed ek (C), kali ek (C#), safed do (D), etc.). You must also
know what raag that you wish to perform. We must presume that you know
both of these things.
Start the Swarmandal's tuning with the lowest string and work your way
up. Simply start with the lowest string and tighten it until the tension
feels comfortable. At that point find the nearest note which is in the
rag and tune to it.
Try to tune your Swarmandal to Sa or Pa. Then tune the next string, and
the next, etc. You will quickly reach a point that the strings are getting
too tight. At that point you can double up on the tuning. That is to say
that you tune two or more strings to the same note. Then again you go
up the scale. Again you reach a point where it is getting too tight. Again
you double up the Swarmandal's tuning. Repeat this entire process until
the instrument is in tune. One can use any note to double up on, however
Sa and Pa are very comfortable.
Initially it is good to tune to a seven note scale (sampurna jati). Therefore,
if you need to switch to a five note scale (audav) or a six note scale
(shadav), then all that you have to do is double up on the appropriate
strings. You do not wish to go back and retune the whole instrument when
simply doubling up on the Swarmandal's strings will do the job.
The Swarmandal is now in tune.
As you work with your Swarmandal you
will find yourself tailoring it to your own needs. You will find that
changing the gauge or material of a string here and there, or a slight
alteration of the tunings are in order. However, you will find that very
quickly you have your Swarmandal as you like it.
Back...

Please
direct all inquiries to paula@buckinghammusic.com
Copyright 1997-2007, N. P. Cutchey, USA. 254-771-2899. All
prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. Actual
product may vary slightly from that pictured due to the nature of all
instruments being handmade.
Calcutta, Bombay, Benares, Krishna, and Krishna
Deluxe are trademarks, are the intellectual property of Buckingham
Music, Inc. and have been since July 6, 1997.
Peter Cutchey, Buckingham Music, Inc., Sept. 19, 1999.
|